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CITIBANK
SCHOOL OF BANKING
Organization Directory Page
Part of the Citicorp Global Finance sector in the
Institutional Bank, the School of Banking serves the training needs
in credit, corporate finance, and non-credit courses in the Financial
Institutions sector, as well as the needs of its clients worldwide.
Source of official student records: Director, Latin America Training and Development Center - School of
Banking, 899 West Cypress Creek Road, 7th Floor, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
33309.
Titles
of evaluated learning experiences
Financial Institutions Risk Analysis
Fundamentals
of Credit Analysis
Risk Management I: Fundamentals of Credit Analysis
Risk
Management II-Credit Risk Analysis and Management
Risk
Management III -Special Topics in Corporate Finance and Merchant
Banking
Risk Management IV -Advanced Credit Strategy
Descriptions
and credit recommendations
Financial
Institutions Risk Analysis
Location: Citibank School of Banking, One Court Square,
Long Island City, NY.; client locations.
Length: 53 hours (6 days).
Dates: December 1991 - December
1995.
Objectives: Describe and
distinguish the primary roles, interrelationships, and economics of
commercial banks, thrifts, insurance companies, and underwriting brokerage
firms; relate the major management functions within a financial
institution and their impact on the future well-being of the institution;
discuss the importance of the credit process and culture as they relate to
the student’s institution; and analyze a financial institution client
and present recommendations to a senior credit officer.
Instruction: The major focus of
the course is to develop a comprehensive and consistent framework for
analyzing financial institutions, especially for preparing and reviewing
credit applications and structuring credit extensions. Complex case
studies are used to reinforce teaching points. Several case studies are
assigned to course participants for team preparation and class
presentation. Participants are assessed daily on their knowledge of course
materials, participation and presentations. The course covers a risk
analysis framework for financial institutions in four principal segments:
preliminary analysis; repayment source analysis; credit packaging; and
risk management. Special emphasis is given to the composition,
relationship and interdependence of each segment. The need to identify
future internal and external factors critical to the success of the
institution is stressed. Topics include industry overview (commercial
banks, thrifts, insurance companies, and broker-dealer firms); credit
decision process; preliminary screening and identification of use of
funds; industry and business risk analysis; statement spreading; financial
statement analysis including special emphasis on asset quality, earnings,
liquidity, asset and liability management and non-financial institution
activities; business cycle risk analysis; projections; summary and
recommendation; structuring; negotiation; credit monitoring; country
analysis and cross border risks; linkage of management strategies planning
for profitability; sources of information; points to cover in a credit
memorandum; presentation of a credit package to a senior credit committee.
(Prerequisite: Fundamentals of Credit Analysis or equivalent experience
background.)
Credit recommendation: In the
graduate degree category, 2 semester hours in Finance in a Masters in
Business Administration or equivalent degree program (2/91).
Risk
Management I: Fundamentals of Credit Analysis
(Formerly Fundamentals of Credit
Analysis)
Location: Citibank School of Banking, One Court Square, Long Island
City, NY.; client locations.
Length: Version 1 or 2:
Approximately 90 hours of classroom instruction (4 weeks); in addition,
approximately 70 hours of supervised team work (4 weeks).
Dates: Version 1: February 1988
- January 1993.
Version 2: February 1993 -
December 2007.
Objectives: Version 1 or 2: Use fundamental principles of financial accounting
in decision-making; describe the relationships between financial reporting
and the underlying business activities; analyze financial statements;
evaluate funds flow in the context of industry and economic conditions;
use financial statements as a tool for investment and credit decisions;
assess the risk of a company’s strategies given its financial condition
and competitive ranking.
Instruction: Version 1 or 2: Significant pre-course readings and assignments
involving the completion of a programmed text in essentials of accounting
is required. A college-level intermediate accounting text is covered, as
well as supplementary readings in Finance. Annual reports and complex
cases are used to illustrate current and relevant financial accounting
practices and credit analysis issues in corporate financial statements.
Topics covered include basic concepts of financial accounting, business
risk and corporate strategy, asset valuation concepts, liability
recognition, shareholder’s equity, revenue recognition, determination of
quality of earnings, changes in financial statements, and financial
statement analysis. Several case studies are assigned to students for team
preparation and class presentation. In addition, daily homework involving
extensive reading and preparation is assigned and selected assignments are graded.
Credit recommendation: Version
1: In the lower division baccalaureate/associate degree category, 4
semester hours in Credit and 3 semester hours as an elective in Accounting
in a non-CPA (Certified Public Accounting) curriculum or
in the graduate degree category, 3 semester hours in Credit Analysis
(Accounting) and 3 semester hours in Financial Accounting in a Masters in
Business Administration degree program (7/88). Version
2: In the upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester
hours in Credit and 3 semester hours as an elective in Accounting in a
non-CPA (Certified Public Accounting) curriculum or
in the graduate degree category, 3 semester hours in Credit Analysis
(Accounting) and 3 semester hours in Financial Accounting in a Masters in
Business Administration degree program (6/93 revalidation) (5/98
revalidation) (10/03 revalidation).
Risk
Management II-Credit Risk Analysis and Management
Location: Citibank School of Banking, One Court Square, Long Island
City, NY; client locations.
Length: 80 hours (10 days).
Dates: September 1990 -
December 1995.
Objectives: Structure
transactions to minimize the risks identified in a credit request;
identify the key legal aspects of the proposal and the loan documentation
appropriate to the transaction.
Instruction: The major focus of
the course is to develop and reinforce a comprehensive and consistent
framework or discipline to follow when reviewing a loan application and in
structuring credit extensions. Course participants are drilled in the
logic of identifying critical risks and structuring the loan to mitigate
those risks. Complex case studies are used to reinforce teaching points.
Several case studies are assigned to course participants for team
preparation and class presentation. Participants are assessed daily on
their knowledge of course materials, participation, and presentations. The
course covers the four principal parts of a loan decision process:
preliminary analysis, repayment source analysis, packaging/documentation,
and loan management, including problem loan recognition. Topics include
institutional credit process, credit decision framework, financial
statement analysis, industry risk analysis, business risk analysis,
business cycle analysis, projections, sources of information, loan
structuring, commercial loan documentation, specialized industry decision
framework, credit presentations, loan monitoring and administration.
Course participants use a personal computer as a tool to assist in the
analysis of credit, the development of projections and the creation of
covenants. (Prerequisite: Fundamentals of Credit Analysis or equivalent
background.)
Credit recommendation: In the
upper division baccalaureate degree category, 3 semester hours in Finance
in a Business Administration or equivalent degree program or in the graduate degree
category, 3 semester hours in Finance in a Masters in Business
Administration or equivalent degree program (2/91).
Risk
Management III -Special Topics in Corporate Finance and Merchant Banking
Location: Citibank School of Banking, One Court Square, Long Island
City, NY.; client locations.
Length: 50 hours (10 days).
Dates: May 1991 - December
1995.
Objectives: Perform financial
markets calculations, including present and future values, bond prices and
yields, foreign exchange and swaps, and internal rate of return (IRR);
employ capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and variations, such as levering
and unlevering betas; calculate values, based on various discounted cash
flow (DCF) approaches and other approaches; follow due diligence
standards; employ structuring and restructuring techniques; apply
financial risk management techniques.
Instruction: This course
examines the factors contributing to shareholder value creation (SVC),
when return on equity exceeds the cost of equity, from the perspective of
the chief financial officer. The course presents concepts in an analytical
framework (CAPM, leverage decisions, hedging, strategic positioning,
valuation alternatives, and structuring) and develops these concepts
through a series of case studies. The central theme of economic value
creation is stressed throughout. Topics include shareholder value
creation, leveraged and management buy outs, due diligence, financial
restructuring, risk management products, merchant banking issues.
(Prerequisite: Fundamentals of Credit Analysis or equivalent background.)
Credit recommendation: In the
graduate degree category, 2 semester hours as Special Topics in Corporate
Finance and Merchant Banking (2/91).
Risk
Management IV -Advanced Credit Strategy
Location: Citibank School of Banking, One Court Square, Long Island
City, NY.; client locations.
Length: 50 hours (10 days).
Dates: November 1990 - December
1995.
Objectives: Underwrite new
credits with more effective covenants and structure; assess viability and
liquidation options for troubled credits, and select the strategy best
suited to recovery; propose alternative restructuring plans; and use a
proprietary computer-based analytical and forecasting model.
Instruction: This course
emphasizes remedial loan identification and management issues and
techniques. The lessons from current loan problems are applied to future
underwriting. Also covered are aspects of the lender liability cases
affecting current bank lending practices. Complete case studies are used
to reinforce teaching points. Several case studies are assigned to course
participants for team preparation and class presentation. Participants are
assessed daily on their knowledge of course material, participation, and
presentations. Topics include crisis symptoms, problem loan management,
bankruptcy and reorganization, computer-based credit model for analysis
and projections. (Prerequisites: Risk Management II and Risk Management
III or strong equivalent background.)
Credit recommendation: In the
graduate degree category, 2 semester hours in Finance in a Masters in
Business Administration or equivalent degree program (2/91).
Updated 4/3/08
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